{"id":7419,"date":"2015-12-23T10:33:50","date_gmt":"2015-12-23T09:33:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/?page_id=7419"},"modified":"2015-12-23T10:33:50","modified_gmt":"2015-12-23T09:33:50","slug":"tresen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/tresen\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi Rosaceae \u2013 r\u016f\u017eovit\u00fdch. P\u016fvod t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b nen\u00ed doposud p\u0159esn\u011b zn\u00e1m. Podle pomologick\u00fdch znak\u016f jako pevnost du\u017eniny, barva a tvar plod\u016f se t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b rozd\u011bluj\u00ed do n\u011bkolika skupin.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ssp. \u2013 juliana<\/em> L. \u2013 SRDCOVKY<\/strong> s\u00a0m\u011bkkou du\u017eninou a tenkou slupkou, s\u00a0\u010dervenou a\u017e \u010dernou barvou plod\u016f a \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou barv\u00edc\u00ed, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ran\u011b dozr\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  2. ssp. \u2013 duracina<\/em> L. var. melanocarpa<\/em> L. \u2013 TMAV\u00c9 CHRUPKY<\/strong> s\u00a0du\u017eninou tuhou a pevnou slupkou, se sv\u011btle \u010dervenou a\u017e \u010dernou barvou plod\u016f a \u0161\u0165\u00e1vou barv\u00edc\u00ed, zraj\u00edc\u00ed pozdn\u011b.<\/li>\n
  3. ssp. \u2013 duracina<\/em> L. var. variegata<\/em> L. \u2013 PESTR\u00c9 CHRUPKY<\/strong> s\u00a0barvou plodu \u017elutou a\u017e \u010dervenou.<\/li>\n
  4. ssp. \u2013 duracina<\/em> L. var. leucocarpa<\/em> L. \u2013 SV\u011aTL\u00c9 CHRUPKY<\/strong> s\u00a0barvou plodu \u017elutou.<\/li>\n
  5. ssp. \u2013 duracina<\/em> L. x ssp. juliana<\/em> L. \u2013 POLOCHRUPKY<\/strong> \u2013 s\u00a0polotuhou du\u017eninou.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u0159e\u0161n\u011b jsou diploidn\u00ed (2n=16) v\u011bt\u0161inou cizospra\u0161n\u00e9, v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se ve \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed v\u011bnuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 pozornost \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed samospra\u0161n\u00fdch odr\u016fd a jsou ji\u017e zn\u00e1mi n\u011bkter\u00e9 samospra\u0161n\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jako zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u2019Stella\u2019, \u2019Sunburst\u2019, \u2019Lapins\u2019 a odr\u016fda z\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edho sortimentu \u2019Halka\u2019. N\u011bkter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b inkompatibiln\u00ed (nap\u0159. skupina Kare\u0161ova, Troprichterova a Van; dal\u0161\u00ed jsou Kordia a Gran\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

    T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na stanovi\u0161t\u011b zejm\u00e9na z\u00a0hlediska citlivosti na mr\u00e1z ve d\u0159ev\u011b, kv\u011btn\u00edch pupenech a b\u011bhem kveten\u00ed. V\u00a0podstat\u011b je t\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 teplomiln\u00fd druh (Hri\u010dovsk\u00fd a kol. 2001, Pomol\u00f3gia ). Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou polohy s\u00a0nadmo\u0159skou v\u00fd\u0161kou do 350 m\/M s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed teplotou 8 \u00b0C a s\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edm \u00fahrnem sr\u00e1\u017eek okolo 650 mm. Spodn\u00ed hladina vody pod 1,3-2 m. P\u016fdy \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9, leh\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0dostatkem v\u00e1pn\u00edku, nejl\u00e9pe hlinitop\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky: Energetick\u00e1 hodnota: 2680 kJ.kg-1, voda 822 g.kg-1, sacharidy 147 g.kg-1, vl\u00e1knina 5 g.kg-1, lipidy 5 g.kg-1, vitam\u00edny: C-kys.askorbov\u00e1 94 mg.kg-1, E-tokoferol \u00a02,6 mg.kg-1, PP niacin 3,1 mg.kg-1, kys. pantotenov\u00e1 2,7 mg.kg-1, B1, B2, B6, miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky: K\u00a02020 mg.kg-1, Cl 324 mg.kg-1, P 230 mg.kg-1, S\u00a0200 mg.kg-1, Ca 190 mg.kg-1, J 1,05 mg.kg-1, Na 49 mg.kg-1.<\/p>\n

    Podno\u017ee:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • generativn\u00ed: P-TU-1, P-TU-2, P-TU-3, MH-KL-1;<\/li>\n
    • vegetativn\u00ed: Colt, P-HL-A, -P-HL-B a P-HL-C;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Charakteristika intenzity r\u016fstu t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • slab\u011b rostouc\u00ed: Sylvana;<\/li>\n
      • siln\u011b rostouc\u00ed: Burlat, Rivan, Kordia, Kare\u0161ova, Halka, Aranka;<\/li>\n
      • st\u0159edn\u011b rostouc\u00ed: Sam, Vanda, Van, T\u011bchlovan, Napoleonova, Horka, Marta, Vilma;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        P\u011bstitelsk\u00e1 technologie: Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9 tvary (trendy) jsou zalo\u017eeny na v\u00fdsadb\u011b odr\u016fd rostouc\u00edch na slab\u011b vzr\u016fstn\u00fdch podno\u017e\u00ed jako P-HL-A, B, C a Colt (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00ed kmenotvorn\u00e9 vlo\u017eky pro srdcovky a tm.chrupky se osv\u011bd\u010dily vi\u0161n\u011b nap\u0159. K\u00f6r\u00f6\u0161sk\u00e1, Vackova ). Z\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch tvar\u016f jsou to pak zejm\u00e9na v\u0159etena, z\u00e1krsky a \u010dtvrtkemy. Pro pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed plod\u016f se vysazuj\u00ed \u010dtvrtkmeny s\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161kou 90 cm (pro pou\u017eit\u00ed set\u0159\u00e1sa\u010d\u016f).<\/p>\n

        P\u00e1sov\u00e9 v\u00fdsadby se vysazuj\u00ed ve sponu dle podno\u017ee a tvaru nap\u0159. \u010cK na pt\u00e1\u010dnici \u00a07-8 x 6-7 m, z\u00e1krsek na podno\u017e\u00edch \u00a0P-HL-A, B pak 5-6 x 3-5 m (hustota je od 180 \u2013 666 \u00a0ks\/ha). V\u00fd\u0161ka strom\u016f by nem\u011bla p\u0159es\u00e1hnout 4-5 m, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka p\u00e1s\u016f by m\u011bla \u010dinit 3,5 \u2013 4 m.<\/p>\n

        St\u011bnov\u00e9 v\u00fdsadby vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze sponu (dle podno\u017ee) Colt \u00a05-6 x 4-5 m, P-HL-A, B, C, 4-5 x 2-4 m. V\u00fd\u0161ka strom\u016f by m\u011bla \u010dinit max. 3,5 m, \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka 3,0 m a pracovn\u00ed uli\u010dka min. 2,5 m. Hustota v\u00fdsadby se pohybuje od 333 do 1 250 ks\/ha. Plodnost t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 dle podno\u017ee 3.-6. rokem. \u017divotnost t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb je dnes 20-30 let (d\u0159\u00edve se po\u010d\u00edtalo a\u017e 50-60 let).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        T\u0159e\u0161e\u0148 pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi Rosaceae \u2013 r\u016f\u017eovit\u00fdch. P\u016fvod t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b nen\u00ed doposud p\u0159esn\u011b zn\u00e1m. Podle pomologick\u00fdch znak\u016f jako pevnost du\u017eniny, barva […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7419","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7421,"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7419\/revisions\/7421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}