{"id":7392,"date":"2015-12-23T10:12:46","date_gmt":"2015-12-23T09:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/?page_id=7392"},"modified":"2015-12-23T10:35:34","modified_gmt":"2015-12-23T09:35:34","slug":"rybiz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/rybiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Ryb\u00edz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ryb\u00edz pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi Grossulariaceae<\/em> – srstkovit\u00fdch. Existuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 110 \u2013 120 druh\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam pouze \u0161lechtitelsk\u00fd. P\u011bstitelsk\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 asi 8 druh\u016f. Ryb\u00edz se systematicky d\u011bl\u00ed do dvou podrod\u016f: podrod Berisia<\/em> Spach. Jancz. a\u00a0 podrod Ribes<\/em> Berl. Ka\u017ed\u00fd podrod se d\u00e1le d\u011bl\u00ed na n\u011bkolik sekc\u00ed. Praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 sekce 12. Ribes<\/em> Berl. z\u00a0podrodu Ribes<\/em> Berl.<\/p>\n

Ryb\u00edz je diploidn\u00ed (2n=16), \u010derven\u00fd a b\u00edl\u00fd ryb\u00edz je samospra\u0161n\u00fd, u \u010dern\u00e9ho se vyskytuje r\u016fzn\u00fd stupe\u0148 samospra\u0161nosti. Prakticky se doporu\u010duje vysazovat ryb\u00edz v\u017edy po n\u011bkolika odr\u016fd\u00e1ch pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed opylen\u00ed (m\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it opylen\u00ed a\u017e o 20%). D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je i p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u010del.<\/p>\n

Obsahov\u00e9 l\u00e1tky: Energetick\u00e1 hodnota: r.\u010derven\u00fd – 1570 kJ.kg-1, r.b\u00edl\u00fd – 1120 kJ.kg-1, r.\u010dern\u00fd 1940 kJ.kg-1, voda 806-846 g.kg-1, sacharidy r.\u010derven\u00fd- 138 g.kg-1, r.b\u00edl\u00fd- 56 g.kg-1, r.\u010dern\u00fd 164 g.kg-1, vl\u00e1knina 40-56 g.kg-1, vitam\u00edny: C-kys.askorbov\u00e1 r.\u010derven\u00fd – 330 mg.kg-1, r.b\u00edl\u00fd – 400 mg.kg-1, r.\u010dern\u00fd- 1600 mg.kg-1, provitam\u00edn A, vitam\u00edn B6 a v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed vitam\u00edn B1 a B2. Kyseliny 1,9 \u2013 3,0 %, pektin 0,4 \u2013 0,9 % (celkov\u00fd objem)\u00a0 D\u00e1le pak soli P, Fe, Ca, Mg, K a r\u016fzn\u00e9 aromatick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. Obsahov\u011b je nejbohat\u0161\u00ed na v\u0161echny v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky \u010dern\u00fd ryb\u00edz.<\/p>\n

Ryb\u00edz vy\u017eaduje polohy s\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed teplotou pro \u010derven\u00e9-b\u00edl\u00e9 odr\u016fdy okolo 6 \u2013 8 \u00b0C a pro \u010dern\u00e9 odr\u016fdy 7 \u2013 9 \u00b0C. Nadmo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka vyhovuje \u010derven\u00fdm odr\u016fd\u00e1m od 400 do 800 m\/M, \u010dern\u00fdm pak maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do 500 m\/M. \u010cerven\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na sr\u00e1\u017eky, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed okolo 750 mm\/rok, snesou i m\u00edrn\u00e9 zast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed. \u010cern\u00e9 odr\u016fdy jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na p\u016fdy, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u016fdy m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00e9, s\u00a02 \u2013 2,5 % humusu a spodn\u00ed vodou v\u00a0maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ce 0,7 \u2013 0,9 m a pln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed oslun\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podno\u017ee: jako podno\u017e pro stromkovou formu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 meruzalka zlat\u00e1 Ribes aureum<\/em> Pursh. v typech ME-LS-A, ME-LS-B, ME-LS-C.<\/p>\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ryb\u00edzu je mo\u017en\u00e9 dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby. Prvn\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0intenzivn\u00edch v\u00fdsadeb pro kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pravoko\u0159enn\u00e9 ke\u0159e, vysazen\u00e9 do p\u00e1s\u016f. Spon v\u00fdsadby je pak nej\u010dast\u011bji 2-3 x 1,0 \u2013 2,5 m. Existuje i n\u011bkolik p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm dr\u00e1t\u011bnky, nap\u0159. R\u00fdnsk\u00fd zp\u016fsob a Borminsk\u00fd zp\u016fsob p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed. Druh\u00fd typ v\u00fdsadeb m\u016f\u017ee vych\u00e1zet ze stromkov\u00e9 formy na meruzalce p\u0159i sponu 2,0 – 2,5 x 0,8 \u2013 1,0m. \u017divotnost stromk\u016f je asi 8 -12 let, ke\u0159\u016f pak i 20 let i v\u00edce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ryb\u00edz pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi Grossulariaceae – srstkovit\u00fdch. Existuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 110 \u2013 120 druh\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam pouze \u0161lechtitelsk\u00fd. P\u011bstitelsk\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7392","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7392"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7430,"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7392\/revisions\/7430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jirivyslouzil.cz\/databaze_ovoce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}